The hunger for justice continues at Wits

Several unregistered students have embarked on a hunger strike to protest and fight for academic registration. 

Poster reading, “We will not eat until all unregistered students are registered.” Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa.

The 2025 academic year at Wits University has begun, but some students haven’t been able to resume their studies and register successfully due to financial constraints. 

In a statement, the university said 37 295 out of 38 000 students have registered, representing 95% of the eligible student population. In addition, over R2 billion in funding has been raised to assist students.  While the university “is doing everything possible within its means to support students”, it “cannot erase all historic student debt fund” without risking bankruptcy. 

Starting on 14 February 2025, a number of unregistered students spearheaded the protest for unregistered peers through a hunger strike.  

Feziwe Ndwayana, an activist and Master’s student, who has been unable to register, is leading the charge. She believes that education is a right and that black students who are unable to register will be forced to “go back to the township, they must go back to the rural areas where they will become victims of crime.” 

She said the peaceful protest is “ an expression of love for our country and all the poor black students on our campus. But also, it’s a symbol of the violence in the institution to deny ourselves food.” 

Videos circulating on social media show Ndwayana and Siviwe Mafuna, another unregistered student partaking in the hunger strike, in a scuffle with campus control. The pair alleged that a prayer session with a traditional healer was interrupted.

In a different video seen by Wits Vuvuzela, campus control can be seen grabbing one of the unregistered students and violently escorting them out of the SRC offices.  

Shirona Patel, Head of Wits Communication, questioned the motives of the hunger strike. “Please note that the two mature individuals in the SRC Boardroom who claim to be on a hunger strike are not registered students, nor SRC members. In fact, one was a former SRC President from about 10 years ago, who has worked as a journalist. They each have two qualifications from Wits and are now demanding funding for a third qualification. Is this fair? Should they not be paying their own way?” said Patel. 

In response, Ndwayana said the hunger strike is bigger than the pair and is supported by solidarity groups such as Wits Palestine Solidarity Committee, and the Socialist Youth Movement (SYM).  

Left to Right: Siviwe Mafuna, Feziwe Ndwayana, Mahlatse Letoka, partaking in hunger strike. Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa.

“The fact that we have work experience doesn’t mean that we must keep quiet in the face of injustice. And the fact that one was an SRC president (myself, by the way) here at Wits, it means that we are able to use our experience,” added Ndwayana 

Patel said the university and the Wits SRC have had “productive meetings” on the matter and an estimated R9 million will be raised “by the end of the week (R4.5 million from students, matched by the University).” 

Ndwayana claims this shows how unsupportive the SRC has been of their efforts. “What we’ve seen is them going behind our backs to meetings and taking money, like the one that you spoke about, taking money from the VC. When we had an agreement that we are in this fight together until all unregistered students are registered. Now, they are sellouts. because they’re going around taking money from VC and going off the course, having private conversations about us and not informing us.” 

Ndwayana also claims that the SRC has taken ownership of the hunger strike. “Riding on the wave that we have created with our solidarity movement, going around saying that they’re part of the hunger strike, but none of them have been on a hunger strike. None of them have sacrificed eating. None of them have been with us. For a single day, none of them have asked about our well-being and how we’re doing,” she said.  

Members of the SRC were approached by Wits Vuvuzela for comment on this accusation but have yet to respond. Instead, a public statement was issued on February 19, highlighting their solidarity with the strike and “academically deserving students” in need.

As of writing, the unregistered students are on their sixth day of the hunger strike and are hoping for a speedy resolution.  

Almost 12 years later and still no justice for Marikana 

As the 12-year anniversary of the Marikana massacre approaches, civil bodies are still seeking accountability for the tragedy. 

To mourn the 12-year anniversary of the Marikana massacre, The Socio-Economic Rights Institute (SERI) hosted a commemorative event at the Forge in Braamfontein; where sentiments of lingering injustice and grief came to the forefront.  

On August 16, 2012, 34 miners were shot dead in Marikana by state security in what was the deadliest use of force by state security since the Soweto Uprising in 1976. While August 16 was the deadliest day, casualties linked to the strike started on August 13.

Twelve years later, SERI are reviving the call of justice for Marikana and the families haunted by the tragedy.  

The event began with performances by jazz pianist and singer Yonela Mnana, and poet Makhafula Vilakazi to mourn the lives lost on August 12.  “What is love? Is it free or is it money?” crooned Vilakazi over Mnana’s somber chords. 

This was followed by a panel discussion with a panelists Prof. Julian Brown of Wits’ political department (and author of ‘Marikana: A People’s History), activist Koketso Moeti and SERI attorney Asenati Tukela, who leads the case of the deceased miners’ families.  

In the discussion, the panelists lambasted a lack of accountability on the state’s behalf, as no one involved in the massacre has been prosecuted to date. “There are certain individuals who still need to face the music for Marikana!” said Tukela. 

“[The states response to the massacre] was abysmal in the immediate aftermath and 12 years after. They’ve done almost done nothing!” added Prof Brown.  

In the eyes of Tukela, this lack of justice has translated into unresolved grief which continues to haunt the families, who lost more than just breadwinners but fathers, brothers, sons and husbands.  

“I’d describe my reflections [on the Marikana case] through pain and suffering. Not only were fathers and husbands killed. There was significant destruction of the family [unit]”.

Tukela emphasized the importance of highlighting the emotional damage the victims’ families still live with when discussing the Marikana tragedy- they carry the scars of August 12 more than anyone else.  

The panel concluded with a discussion of the lessons learnt from Marikana and why it is important to keep the memory of Marikana alive. The tragedy symbolizes the repercussions of when private capital and state security collude and the failures of policing in South Africa.

“We cannot allow private wealth and state security to collude for nothing but profit. We’ve seen the danger of this in Marikana,” said Tukela. 

Moeti further added that Marikana is a testament to the reality of labour exploitation in South Africa. “Marikana is not just a call for justice for Marikana but all worker exploitation in South Africa. It is also a reminder of that exploitation.”  

However, she does not feel as if any lesson has been learnt from Marikana in this regard, “In 2024 we saw an opposition party [The DA], now part of the coalition government, call for the scrapping of minimum wage. The lesson has not been learnt.”  

Friday will mark 12 years since the Marikana massacre. SERI plan to hold further commemorative events.

TUT students kicked off campus

TUT

EDUCATION SUSPENDED: Protests over fees have been ongoing at TUT since the middle of last year. Photo: Twitter

Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) has suspended the start of the academic year and evicted students from a number of its campuses, following violent protests over the financial aid crisis, the Independent Online reported.

On Friday evening, students were given until noon on Sunday to vacate Soshanguve north, Soshanguve south, Ga-Rankuwa, Mbombela and eMalahleni campuses.

Activities have been suspended until an agreement is reached with the university’s Student Representative Council (SRC), TUT spokesperson Willa de Ruyter told Independent Online.

She said that, following a series of violent protests, the university was concerned about the students’ safety.

“Our first and foremost concern is the students as we are responsible for them while they are on our premises. So, in the interest of their safety and to avoid possible damage to property, we decided this was the best route,” she said.

JacarandaFM reported on Twitter that some first year students do not support the suspension and “fear they will fail”.

Several students have complained on Twitter that although the SRC have encouraged them to remain in res and to continue protesting for free registration, they are nowhere to be seen.

De Ruyter said they were hoping for a response from the SRC soon.

Protests at TUT have been ongoing since September last year, when students burnt a bus on campus and the SRC was suspended over National Student Financial Aid Scheme protests.

The first week of lectures at the University of KwaZulu-Natal have also been suspended, after student protests. It remains unclear for what reason the students are protesting, as they have yet to raise their concerns officially with the university.

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VIDEO: Marikana First Anniversary

AUGUST 16 marks the first anniversary of the fateful killing of Lonmin platinum mine workers in North West province. The event has been dubbed the “Marikana massacre” because police opened fire at over 30 protesting mine workers. A year later questions still need to be answered by the Marikana commission of inquiry regarding the police’s conduct and events leading to the disputes. Wits Vuvuzela took to the streets to ask Witsies whether they remember the event, its significance and how the day should be commemorated.

Camera operator

Mfuneko Toyana

Interviewer

Ray Mahlaka

Editor

Ray Mahlaka and Nomatter Ndebele

Unions adamant two strikes later

The two aggrieved Wits staff unions do not need to embark on an indefinite strike, says Administration, Library and Technical Staff Association (Altsa) president Adele Underhay.

Underhay met with Altsa members on Wednesday to update them on negotiations with Wits management. Altsa signed the 2012 wage agreement the day before the second union strike in August. This left the Academic Staff Association of Wits University (Asawu), and the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (Nehawu) deadlocked with management.

“We felt that management came back and they had moved considerably on a lot of issues,” Underhay said.

The three unions jointly declared a dispute with management in May over a range of grievances, most notably salary increases.

On the morning of the second strike, some Altsa members expressed disappointment with union leadership for “breaking ranks”.

Underhay said she tried to be reasonable, although her point of view may be shifting.

“We need to get new blood into the negotiating team … maybe I’m not seeing things clearly anymore, maybe I’ve been in it too long.”

Asawu gave its members the option to vote for an indefinite strike as a way forward but they chose to boycott administrative meetings. It also considered suspending the strike until next year, when there will be new members of senior management.

“It is clear that the current management plans to talk itself out of office and make the problem that of the next administration. The unions have now run through the entire Wits senior leadership and it is clear that there is nobody with whom negotiations can reasonably take place,” the Wits Joint Union spokesperson said.

Prof Rob Moore, deputy vice-chancellor: advancement and partnerships, said management was committed to resolving the dispute “as quickly as possible”, and was grateful that strikes had not caused further disruption of academic activities.

Published in Wits Vuvuzela 25th edition, 21st September 2012

ALTSA leaders break ranks

Members from the unions ALTSA, ASAWU and NEHAWU gathered outside the Great Hall Steps at 12pm to protest the break down in wage negotiations with Wits Council. Photo by Jay Caboz

By Lisa Golden and Nandi Ndlazi
Photographs by Jay Caboz

Wits Administration, Library and Technical Staff Association (ALTSA) leadership accepted the terms offered by Wits management after last-minute negotiations last night but failed to inform some of their members of this decision. This left the Academic Staff Association of Wits University (ASAWU) and the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (NEHAWU) to strike by themselves today August 28 against Wits management.

This morning confused ALTSA members arrived at the picketing lines, unaware that their leaders had accepted an agreement with Wits management the night before. Some were confused and frustrated when they found out.

This is the second strike by the academic unions this month. They are demanding an increase in salaries for workers, an agreement to structure salaries around the 75th percentile, resolve issues with parking and provide a childcare facility for workers among other issues.

Ian Walters, and ALTSA member and an administrator in the Wits School of Arts, was unaware that ALTSA had backed out of the strike, and only found out when he arrived at campus in the morning.
“I’m staying on strike because I’m in support of NEHAWU and ASAWU. That was the original idea,” said Walters.

Adele Underhay, the president of ALTSA, was unavailable for comment, and some members of the union also couldn’t reach her.

David Dickinson, president of ASAWU said it was regrettable that ALTSA leaders had chosen to break ranks. “I respect the independence as a union and the decision of their leadership is what they must account for to their membership” Dickinson said.

Negotiations between the Wits Executive Council and ASAWU, ALTSA and NEHAWU was re-opened a day before the strike. Photo by Jay Caboz

The Wits Senate (the academic leadership forum) made a call to halt the striking unions “without further delay”. Photo by Jay Caboz

Fellow ALTSA members expressed their disappointment in their leadership’s acceptance of management’s offers. Barbie Pickering from the finance faculty said she didn’t know about their union pulling out at the eleventh hour and they only received the e-mail this morning.

“We went into this thing to support all the unions. We are not happy with our union leadership on that,” said Pickering.

The rally, which started at noon, had speakers that reiterated the unions’ demands. Carl Beaumont, an ASAWU member, congratulated the ALTSA members who turned up at the rally while fellow strikers applauded the group.

The Student Representation Council and the Wits Workers Solidarity Committee again pledged their support for the striking unions.

The final word from Beaumont was that the unions are prepared to strike again if their demands are not properly discussed and considered during negotiations.
nandi@witsvuvuzela.com
lisa@witsvuvuzela.com

Unions reject management’s final offer: Second strike goes ahead

Photo: Jay Caboz

Two of the three Wits unions will strike tomorrow August 28, after they declined management’s offer in negotiations.

Last-minute talks were held between unions and management on Monday afternoon to try and prevent a second one-day strike. The Academic Staff Association of Wits University (ASAWU), the Administration, Library and Technical Staff Association (ALTSA) and the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (NEHAWU), jointly declared a dispute in May over a range of grievances including salary increases and insufficient parking.

In talks which ended around 5pm on Monday, management proposed (among others): a shift from the July-to-June pay cycle to a January-to-December pay cycle (to create a salary increase in January 2013), negotiations for next year’s salaries to begin next week, a written understanding of the 75th percentile salary benchmark, and a commitment to resolving non-salary issues by year end.

Joint union spokesperson Kezia Lewins said there was “insufficient movement” towards a resolution by 5pm, the time it had been agreed that negotiations would end.

“Given that no agreement could be concluded and management’s disinclination to continue with the negotiation process, the planned strike will go ahead,” Lewins said.

Lewins said management threatened to withdraw all the offers if Tuesday’s strike went ahead.

Dr Kgomotso Kasonkola, senior director of Human Resources, said only ALTSA accepted these proposals.

“It is regrettable that ASAWU and NEHAWU have rejected these offers without explanation or counter-offers, and have announced their intention to continue their strike action tomorrow,” Kasonkola said.

“Upon stating that they would be reporting back to their principals, Professor Ballim (Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic) told the unions “off you go!” Lewins said. According to a tweet from ASAWU (witsjointaction), the vice-Chancellor Loyiso Nongxawas not present during the negotiations.

How Wits stacks up against other academic institutions

The Human Resources department conducted a comparative salary analysis to show how Wits’ range of salaries compares with other research-intensive institutions.

According to the findings, a Wits lecturer earns between R393 900 and R590 850 per annum, while a University of Cape Town (UCT) lecturer earns a maximum of R427 311.

Kasonkola said these values do not show the full salary packages at institutions, but Wits is currently a “market leader” in academic salaries.

Also, the 7.55% and 6.8% increases granted to academic and support staff respectively were above the Consumer Price Index (CPI), pegged at 4.9% in July.

Last-ditch attempt

Management re-invited the three unions to the negotiating table over the weekend, nearly a month since their first strike on August 2.

The Wits Senate (the academic leadership forum) had called on the Wits Council to resolve the dispute “without further delay”.

Union members intend to picket at major entrances to Wits in the morning, and hold a rally on the steps of the Great Hall at noon.

 

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Wits academics to strike again

There has been no resolution to the dispute between Wits management and unions, and the Academic and Support Staff Association of Wits University (ASAWU) has announced another one-day strike.

Last minute negotiations between management and the Academic and Support Staff Association of Wits University (ASAWU), National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (NEHAWU) and the Administration, Library and Technical Staff Association (ALTSA), to prevent the one-day strike on August 2 failed.

ASAWU members will also boycott admin meetings and performance management from August 20, in addition to the withdrawal of services on August 28.

In a meeting on Tuesday August 14, members were given ballots to vote for additional action, with an indefinite strike being one of their options.

The unions had demanded a signed agreement to their demands, but “chose to walk out of the mediation process before it was concluded”, according to vice chancellor Professor Loyiso Nongxa. ASAWU President David Dickinson denied this, saying Nongxa was not present at the negotiation sessions.

The unions are demanding a 9% salary increase for support staff and payment to academics at the 75th percentile of the tertiary education sector.  They also demand the establishment of a childcare facility for Wits employees, an end to overselling of parking permits in non-designated parking areas and access by their auditors to the university’s financial system.

Academic and support staff picket outside the Yale Road entrance to Wits during their initial one-day strike. Photo: Jay Caboz.

Union decries silent treatment

Dickinson said they were met with silence after the strike.

“The first communication of any kind from management is the letter sent out today [August 13] by the vice chancellor to all Wits employees. This message fails to engage with the issues raised by the three unions and their members. It is a slap in the face of Wits lecturers and support staff.”

Nongxa said management did not have a mandate from the Wits council to grant the 9% increase, but proposed a shift from the July-to-June pay cycle to a January-to-December pay cycle. Staff could get a pay rise in January 2013 together with the increase received in July.

Nongxa said the proposals made by management were realistic and asked for “similarly constructive responses” from the unions.

“In the current context of declining state subsidies, the cost of higher-than-average salary increases may have to be carried by already heavily-burdened student fees.”

ASAWU seeking solidarity

ALTSA and NEHAWU are consulting with their members on further action. Dickinson said he hoped they joined ASAWU’s strike and boycotts.

During the previuos strike, Nongxa said the university could not be coerced into meeting the unions’ “unsustainable” demands.

“One would have assumed that, in an environment where we think about these things, that you can come with reasoned solutions to these problems, rather than resorting to a strike.”

 

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Teachers in action over wage disputes – Jay Caboz

by Jay Caboz

Published in the vuvuzela, 20 July 2012

This week’s protest march by Wits academic and support staff was the result of months of frustration following failed wage negotiations according to union representatives.

Academics and support staff have called for an end to what they say has become a deadlock in annual negotiations. The university has rejected their demands on pay, governance and conditions of service.

Vuvuzela has reported on increased hostility in the negotiations between the Academic Staff Association (ASAWU) and vice chancellor Loyiso Nongxa.

The academics are demanding a 9% salary increase for support staff, the establishment of a childcare facility for Wits employees and an end to overselling parking permits in non-designated parking areas, among other things.

In a statement released on July 10, Nongxa said he recognised the unions’ right to protest, as long as it did not interfere with the rights of students and other members of the Wits community to access services on campus.

Last month roughly 150 academics and staff picketed outside the entrance of the basement parking in Senate House. Some staff members told Vuvuzela they earn as little as R20 000 a year, despite working at Wits for more than 20 years.

During the negotiations in June, the university said it would cost around R60-million to implement the increase demanded.

The unions are expected to march again on August 2.

The protest action is supported by the Members of the Administration, the Library and Technical Staff Association, the Academic Staff Association of Wits University and the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union.

Follow more of the strike action on our online segment www.witsvuvuzela.com

The list of demands

– a 9% salary increase for support staff, to be paid at a higher scale at the 75th percentile of the tertiary education sector benchmark
– decent salaries to be given before performance regulations were initiated;
– a resolution of the dispute on shift allowances
– an agreement on sliding scales to advance equity
– the establishment of a childcare facility for Wits employees
– an end to overselling of parking permits in non-designated parking areas;
– an increase in individual research incentives

jay@witsvuvuzela.com

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