An exhibition of Esther Mahlangu’s work explores themes of cultural identity and timeless creativity.
The first thing that catches one’s attention walking into the Wits Arts Museum is not just any BMW, but a 525i which has been transformed into a canvas of Ndebele motifs. The geometric patterns adorning the car are a signature of Esther Mahlangu’s work, now on display at this exhibition.
Titled, “Then I Knew I Was Good at Painting: A Retrospective,” the exhibition takes the viewer through Mahlangu’s decades-long career and showcases how she has shaped contemporary art, her tradition and culture.
From well-painted canvases to everyday objects reimagined as art – alcohol bottles, construction helmets, and tea containers – Mahlangu’s signature pattern finds itself in unusual places, serving as an exploration of themes such as cultural identity.

Beyond the striking visuals, the exhibition also contains quotes from Mahlangu, who explains different phases of her life. One that stands out is her recollection of how she got into painting – she was initially scolded by her mother and grandmother for drawing on the house.
“After that, I started drawing on the back of the house, and slowly, my drawings got better and better until they finally asked me to come back to the front of the house. Then I knew I was good at painting,” reads Mahlangu’s quote.
Nontobeko Ntombela, the curator of the exhibition, spoke at length about Mahlangu’s work and its influence on contemporary art. “She was able to show the world two key things for me…showing the expansion of visual arts, that arts don’t derive from the West,” said Ntombela.
The primary vision for the exhibition was to “pull people closer to the detail of the art and to the detail of the artist,” Ntombela wanted viewers to understand the contributions made by Mahlangu instead of seeing her in a general way.

Among Mahlangu’s most iconic works is the coated BMW 525i, a project which first gained international recognition in 1990, when it was returned to South Africa from the BMW museum in Munich after 30 years.
Mahlangu’s BMW design is significant because despite growing up in a rural area, she was approached by a prestigious company to design the car in a still segregated South Africa.
Ntombela is also working on a book which is an extension of the exhibition. “The book becomes a story that gives us the anecdotes of how she forged her career to be relevant. The book becomes the story of how other people give testimonies about meeting her,” said Ntombela. She continued, “We have experiences in the archive of her going into these different parts of the world painting private homes as well as institutions.”
Ntombela hopes to release the book before the end of the year, while the exhibition will stay in the Wits Arts Museum until April 17, 2025.
FEATURED IMAGE: BMW 525 designed with Ndebele patterns, by Esther Mahlangu. Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa.
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