Have you heard about Prisoner A?
Story and images reproduced with permission of the of the Wits Justice Project. Prisoner A, Ronnie Fakude, is a remand detainee, or a person awaiting trial behind bars. Read Carolyn Raphaely’s original story about Prisoner A on the Wits Justice Project site.
Carolyn Raphaely, the WJP senior journalist who wrote the story about Prisoner A, Ronnie Fakude, brings us an update on his situation:
The bail application of paraplegic Ronnie Fakude (aka Prisoner A) was heard in Court 26 of the Bloemfontein Regional Court yesterday, and will continue on March 25th.
Fakude has been awaiting trial in Bloemfontein’s Grootvlei prison since December 2011 without even the comfort of a wheelchair – until the recent intervention of the Wits Justice Project and the Free State Association for Physical Disabilities (FSAPD).
With tears running down his face through much of his testimony, the 50-year-old paraplegic in nappies described his life in the prison. He told the court how hard it was for him to cope with the limited bathroom facilities and how difficult it was to keep his wounds clean. He also outlined his health problems, resulting from the poor prison diet.
Fakude has no bowel or bladder control. He also has ulcers, a damaged lung resulting from prison-acquired tuberculosis and is prone to infection because of his compromised lung. He has one kidney and his intestines are sutured because of injuries from the hijacking that caused his paraplegia. Predictably, he also suffers from depression.
Next Monday, Dr Reggie Mabuye, a private medical practitioner sent by the FSAPD to assess Fakude, will testify about his health and his medical requirements. Dr Mabuye will also testify about the medication he prescribed for Fakude.
Fakude has recovered since being placed on a drip two weeks ago but has remained in the hospital section because it is believed to be more comfortable. “The truth is, it’s a converted cell with single beds instead of bunks. It is less crowded than my former cell which housed 88 men because the cell was designed to only accommodate 32.”
Notes Fakude’s lawyer Herklaas Venter: “He looks very weak, still has bed sores and pressure sores and the prison doesn’t supply adequate nappies. However, the State is opposing his bail application because they believe he’s the mastermind behind a number of fraud cases…”
If you would like to help with Fakude’s medical expenses, please make your donation using the following banking details:
BANK ACCOUNT: ABSA, Alice Lane Towers, Sandton
BRANCH CODE: 63-20-05
ACCOUNT NO: 10-4060-3511
REFERENCE: Prisoner A
Please send an email, with your details and amount donated, to the National Council for Persons with Physical Disabilities in South Africa or NCPPDSA (Louise Bettel financialcontroller@ncppdsa.org.za).
Media mis-reporting HIV rate among SA schoolgirls. True rate is 12.7 percent
Reproduced with permission of Africacheck.org. See the full article here.
by Julian Rademeyer
The claim that 28 percent of South African schoolgirls are living with HIV started with a remark by Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, misreported by The Sowetan.
Unquestioned, it has been repeated by media across the country and the world. The true rate is half that.
The Sowetan headline was shocking: “28% of schoolgirls are HIV positive”.
The article that followed read: “At least 28% of schoolgirls are HIV positive while only 4% of young boys are infected with the virus in the country.
“Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi said this was a clear indication that old men were sleeping with young girls – a statistic he said ‘destroyed my soul.’”
The startling claim was picked up by the South African Press Association (Sapa) which ran a piece citing the Sowetan report with the headline: “Nearly a third of schoolgirls have HIV: Motsoaledi”.
Then the story went global
The report was then picked up around the world.
The Independent in the UK: “Over 25% of schoolgirls in South Africa are HIV positive because ‘sugar daddies are taking advantage of them’, says health minister Aaron Motsoaledi.”
Al Jazeera: “HIV rampant among South African schoolgirls. Country’s health minister says more than quarter of schoolgirls HIV positive, because “sugar daddies” exploiting them.”
Xinhua News Agency: “Despite marked progress in curbing the HIV epidemic, a high percentage of schoolgirls are still HIV positive in South Africa, latest figures revealed…Schoolgirls tested HIV positive constitute at least 28 percent of female pupils in schools across the country.”
The figure was also cited in a column in the Sunday Times by influential Talk Radio 702 host Redi Tlhabi. And it continues to gain momentum, carried most recently by the Nigerian Tribune and the Australian website AdelaideNow.
Variations of the story were tweeted and retweeted, posted and reposted hundreds of times on social networking sites Twitter and Facebook.
What the minister actually said
But the story was fatally flawed; an uncritical rehashing of a half-heard statement made by the minister during a “taking Parliament to the people event” in Carolina in Mpumalanga province.
In his address in Carolina, Motsoaledi did indeed refer to a figure of 28%, but only in relation to the findings of an HIV testing and counselling campaign at a small number of hard-hit schools in the Natal Midlands.“The Minister of Health did not say ‘28% of school girls in South Africa are HIV positive,’” his spokesman, Joe Maila, told AfricaCheck.
“The journalist who wrote the story and the agencies that publicised the story got it all wrong.”
Maila said Motsoaledi had referred to a figure of 28% with reference to “a small sample of a few schools in the Natal Midlands”.
The real rate is half what the media said
The most recent statistics, compiled as part of a 2011 HIV and syphilis survey, which was published last year by the Department of Health, indicate that HIV prevalence among young women aged between 15 and 19 was around 12.7% in 2011, a decrease on the previous year’s figure of 14%.
This is less than half the figure in the Sowetan’s headline.
It is even less than the figure (20.5%) for HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24, a population group who are always likely to have a higher prevalence rate than all schoolgirls, for obvious reasons.
Conclusion – Check before you report a figure
The website JournAIDS.org – which monitors media reporting on HIV and AIDS – has also sharply criticised the Sowetan saying its misinterpretation of Motsoaledi’s comments “points to an urgent need for a culture of fact checking in journalism”.
As we know ourselves, checking these sorts of facts is not always easy. But when a figure is as shocking as the one mistakenly thought to have been given as a national average by the minister, it is important for journalists to check before publishing.
As JournAIDS said, journalists should not simply report what an official says if it contradicts the easily checked facts. We could not say it better ourselves.
Edited by Peter Cunliffe-Jones. Additional research by Ruth Becker
UPDATED: Wits Vuvuzela responds to lecturer complaint
UPDATE: 20 MARCH 2013
After securing agreement from all relevant sides, Wits Vuvuzela is finally able to publish a series of letters that Dr Last Moyo wrote to Prof Anton Harber in his capacity as the Head of the Department of Journalism which produces the Wits Vuvuzela. In these letters, Moyo details his concerns about the way in which the story of sexual harassment allegations against him were handled.
The official Wits Vuvuzela response:
We do not accept that Wits Vuvuzela behaved unethically or unprofessionally, and we stand by our story. Dr Moyo is concerned that the reporter herself made accusations against him. But stories often originate from the personal experience of reporters and handling potential conflicts of interest can be complex. In this case, we believe that this position needed to be spelt out for the reader, which was why the reporter wrote her own first-person story.
We took the view that it would have been inappropriate to hide the reporter’s position.
We accept that it could have been handled differently, and that it should have been made clear to Dr Moyo that one of his interviewers was in this dual position. However, there is no evidence that this affects the veracity of the story, as she was just one of a number of accusers. Just the opposite: her experience adds weight to the accusations.
The Wits Media Code allows for independent arbitration. If Dr Moyo is not satisfied with our response, he can lay a complaint with the Dean of Students who will then
convene the Media Board to adjudicate on the issue.
LETTER FROM DR LAST MOYO (11 March 2013): Apology and retraction from Vuvuzela
Following my e-mail communication with Professor Harber over the unethical and unprofessional way the news report about the alleged sexual harassment story about me was handled, I have now consulted widely to get other expert opinions about the issue. Indeed, it does seem that the editor of Vuvuzela completely failed to observe the most basic journalism standards and as a result the credibility of the story you published is severely compromised.
That loss of credibility not only affects my interests as the accused, but also those of the complainants. For my part, I would like Vuvuzela to acknowledge publicly the unethical way with which the story was reported and also put an apology to me clearly stating that for those reasons the story’s credibility is in question. I would also request that I be given some space to respond and state my case to the university public against Vuvuzela’s type of reporting. Prof let me kindly tress three important points to you and the editor:
Thank you for the response Anton. It is not the weight of the story in journalistic terms that I am contesting. Any newspaper would certainly have liked to report such a story. However, I am querying the process of reporting that story. Let me make it clear to you that the student came to my office in her capacity as a journalist from Vuvuzela and NOT an alleged victim of my alleged sexual harassment.
There is a world of difference here. If she had disclosed to me that she was interviewing me as a victim or survivor of my alleged sexual harassment I would not have granted her the interview for the mere reason that it leaves me very vulnerable. An accuser to me is certainly an interested party in the whole story and would have been foolish to grant that interview. So the student journalist did not disclose her full identity to me and nowhere in the story is her double identity fully acknowledged. But suppose it had been, there would still be a major problem based on journalism ethics:
1. How can an accuser be truthful, honest, objective and accurate in reporting the accused? She already stands in a position of symbolic power to frame and report the story in her favor; and to select and exclude material that privileges her allegations.
2. There is also a major risk here. What if the accuser is friends with people that are also making these allegations against me? What would prevent them colluding to fabricate stories against me for one reason or the other?
3. Prof I honestly think that there was an oversight over this issue. Under the circumstances, I think it would have been better to either pass the story to a different newspaper or ask a different reporter in Vuvuzela to report the story.
LETTER FROM DR LAST MOYO (08 March 2013): Ethical concern over sexual harrassment story
ORIGINAL: 15 MARCH 2013
Media Studies senior lecturer Dr Last Moyo has objected to elements of Vuvuzela’s story last week in which a number of students made allegations of sexual harassment against him.
“The editor of Vuvuzela completely failed to observe the most basic journalism standards and as a result the credibility of the story you published is severely compromised,” Moyo said in a letter to the head of Wits Journalism.
Moyo’s objection was to the fact that the story was written by a student who, herself, had a complaint against him. He said that this student had not made this clear when she put the story to him.
“My request for an apology should not absolve me of the claims made by my alleged accusers,” he said. Moyo has denied the accusations and called for an official inquiry into his conduct.
*Vuvuzela responds: “Stories often originate from the personal experience of reporters and handling potential conflicts of interest can be complex. In this case, we believe that this position needed to be spelt out for the reader, which was why the reporter wrote her own first-person story. We took the view that it would have been inappropriate to hide the reporter’s position.
“We accept that it could have been handled differently, and that it should have been made clear to Dr Moyo that one of his interviewers was in this dual position. However, there is no evidence that this affects the veracity of the story, as she was just one of a number of accusers. Vuvuzela stands by its report.”
SLLM announces sexual harassment committee
The School of Literature, Languages and Media (SLLM) have announced that a sexual harassment committee has been constituted in order to address concerns, and facilitate a discussion, about sexual harassment among students in the School.
This announcement comes in the wake of allegations against one of the School’s senior lecturers, Dr Last Moyo.
The Wits Vuvuzela last week broke the story of the allegations against Dr Moyo, which he strongly denies. According to the Head of the School, Dr Libby Meintjes, the committee consists of Prof Pumla Gqola (Pumla.gqola@wits.ac.za), Dr Colette Gordon (Colette.gordon@wits.ac.za), Dr Mehita Iqani (Mehita.iqani@wits.ac.za) and Prof Tommaso Milani (Tommaso.milani@wits.ac.za).
Dr Meintjes has encouraged students to approach the committee who will be able to assist students with concerns around sexual harassment and will even assist in approaching the CCDU’s sexual harassment officer, Maria Wanyane. According to Dr Meintjes, members of the committee, “will be able to provide a safe space for students to articulate any concerns.”
Read the official statement from SLLM:
“The School of Literature, Language and Media would like to assure students and staff of the University that it has a policy of zero tolerance with regard to sexual harassment. The School has constituted a Sexual Harassment Committee. This Committee will be calling all students in the School to a meeting to discuss sexual harassment generally: what it is, how to cope with it and what processes are in place to assist students subjected to it. A person familiar with procedures in cases of suspected sexual harassment will be present at the meeting to clarify procedures and answer queries.
Wits DASO and Wits ANCYL respond to sexual harassment allegations
Wits Vuvuzela has received two official statements in response to the current investigation into allegations of rape and sexual assault against senior lecturer in Drama Tsepo wa Mamatu.
Read the statement from the ANCYL Wits Branch here.
Read the statement from the statement from the Wits branch of the Democratic Alliance Student Organisation here.
Send us your comments and responses to these statements via email: editor@witsvuvuzela.com or tweeting us: @Wits Vuvuzela. Alternatively you can comment on our Facebook page: WitsVuvuzela.
Wits debater heads to Oxford
First published by WiSER:
Last week Masters Student and Fellow at WiSER, Simphiwe Ngwane, represented Wits University in a mock African Union (AU) debate and public speaking contest, organized by the Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA), simulating the Peace and Security Council.
Simphiwe represented Libya and prepared a seven minute oral presentation around the theme, ‘African Inter-regional Cooperation for Energy Security in Response to Climate Change’ and articulate our country’s policies and definition of a ‘Green Economy’. At the gala dinner following the event the best debate award went to Ms. Marvellous Ndhlovu from the University of Venda (representing Kenya), and Simphiwe was awarded second place.
Simphiwe, Ms Ndhlovu and 2 other students in the top 4, Ms. Itumeleng Mukhovha and Ms. Naledi Modise, were each awarded a Guggenheim Foundation Scholarship to participate in a capacity building programme at Oxford University in July 2013.
The Wits Research Office, the DVC of Research and the Director of the Graduate Support Division have all contrbuted funds towards Simphiwe’s travel expenses to Oxford University so he can take up the grant and represent Wits.
The J-88 form: a crucial part of a rape prosecution
“Rape has become a part of the collective female consciousness in SA. Women are formally taught how to handle it and informally taught to expect it,” wrote Lisa Golden in October last year, for the Wits Journalism Joburg Justice website.
Last Friday night, Bredasdorp teenager Anene Booysen, was gang raped and brutally murdered. Booysen’s stomach had been cut open, and her entrails strewn around her body.
The gruesome details of Booysen’s murder has thrown the case into the public spotlight, and prompted a national dialogue about rape.
The three men who allegedly raped Booysen will appear in court next week. A crucial part of a successful prosecution in a case of this kind is the J-88 form.
This six-page form details all physical injuries sustained during an attack. It should be completed by a forensic nurse or medical doctor. The form should include a comprehensive questionnaire of the victim’s sexual history and the details of a genital examination. Despite their sensitisation to sexual assault and rape, few women in South Africa are aware of the importance of these six pieces of paper in the prosecution of alleged rapists.
This form is filled out along with the better-known forensic rape kit, which gathers all forensic evidence from the victim such as semen, skin cells or hair.
“The nature of rape means that there are often no witnesses to the crime, leaving only the victim and the accused to give their testimony,” said Golden.
“The J-88 form can become an important part of achieving a successful conviction if filled out properly, and the evidence it provides can be enough to prove beyond reasonable doubt that an accused is guilty of rape.”
The video above details the key aspects of the J-88 form and shows how the required information should be recorded correctly. Read the full story here.
Take a virtual tour of the campus
Lost? Need to learn the names and location of spaces and places on campus? Visit the Wits University website for a virtual tour of the key places and spaces on your campus.
The best of Wits Vuvuzela’s photos (2012)
A selection of some of the best photos featured in Wits Vuvuzela 2012.
Joburg Justice site goes live
The Honours in Journalism class of 2012 ended off their academic year by publishing Joburg Justice – an in-depth investigative project that focused on the criminal justice system in South Africa.
The class of 16 spent two weeks researching their stories in and around the city of Johannesburg, and produced a 2000-word story and a multimedia piece. The group was mentored by staff of the Journalism department and the Wits Justice Project. The project focused on the three themes of economic, gender and social justice.
The full length features are listed below:
Simmi Areff: Friends in low places – exploring the informal economy of some South African prisons.
Kirsti Buick: Taking “tjo tjo” – a story examining the practice of traffic police bribery.
Nandi Ndlazi: A means to an end – the struggle to secure Legal Aid in South Africa
Tanyaradzwa Nyamajiyah: Privatising law and order – a look at private security companies and community policing forums.
Akin Oyedele: Rich justice for the poor – are pro-bono legal services really sub-standard?
Zandi Shabalala: The rusty wheels of justice – the state of our courts as seen through the eyes of the people who work there.
Lisa Golden: The axe forgets, the tree remembers – what are the legal requirements after a rape has occurred?
Jan Willem Borman: Challenging the Constitution for tradition – a look at the standing of women in traditional legal processes.
Luyanda Majija: oMama beziboshwa (mothers of inmates) – an introduction to the life of an ICSV – independent correctional services visitor.
Lebogang Mdlankomo: A system waiting to be corrected – how does the law treat ‘corrective’ rape?
Jay Caboz: Tougher outside than inside prison – a look at the reintegration of rehabilitated prisoners back into society.
Charlotte Chipangura: How the system raised a boy – a story of a parent’s issues with the Child Justice Act.
Hazel Meda: Prison visits: A vital link to the outside – an exploration of the vital role of family visits to the well-being of prisoners.
Anina Mumm: Forensics for justice – a story that emphasises the importance of the national DNA database in the fight against crime.
Zinhle Tshabalala: The rehabilitation of prison education – a lack of access to key services inhibits the rehabilitation of prisoners in South Africa.
For the multimedia element of the projects, students choose from a variety of platforms to showcase their stories on Joburg Justice.
See below the full list of multimedia pieces:
Simmi Areff: Back to Basics: Before Facebook [VIDEO] – a look at the crackdown on the use of cellphones by prisoners.
Kirsti Buick: Taking ‘tjo tjo’ – facts & figures [INFOGRAPHICS] – graphics showing what bribes are paid, the number of corruption cases against Metro Police, among other stories.
Nandi Ndlazi: No means of defence [VIDEO] – interview with a young woman left without legal representation to fight criminal charges.
Tanyaradzwa Nyamajiyah: Big Brother is Watching [PHOTO ESSAY] – an illustration of the prominence of private security companies in South African neighbourhoods.
Akin Oyedele: Justice for Mahala [VIDEO] – an interview with pro-bono lawyers examining the difficulties of their jobs.
Zandi Shabalala: Magistrates Courts in desperate need of revamp [VIDEO] – how the state of our courts affect the efficiency of the judicial process.
Jan Willem Borman: Traditional Leadership in South Africa [INTERACTIVE MAP AND SOUND CLIP] – a custom map illustrating the availability of traditional courts in South Africa.
Lisa Golden: J-88: A form you never want to have to fill out [VIDEO] – a video demonstrating the various components of the J-88 form which is key to a successful rape conviction.
Luyanda Majija: The maternal role of female ICCV at home and work [VIDEO] – the story of a female independent correctional services visitor and how her job affects her private life.
Lebogang Mdlankomo: Corrective rape – gay victims do not get justice [VIDEO] – a video that emphasises the added difficulties for victims of corrective rape.
Jay Caboz: Prisoner’s living again [MULTIMEDIA] – a multi-layered piece which looks at the lives of two former inmates and their process of reintegration.
Charlotte Chipangura: Dad in distress [VIDEO] – an interview with a father who has struggled with a piece of legislation that was meant to protect his son.
Hazel Meda: Love – a prisoner’s lifeline [SOUND] – an interview with a man who spent time in prison and relied on the love of his family to see him through incarceration.
Anina Mumm: Will the men in blue respect your blueprint? [STORIFY] – a curation of resources which illustrate the importance of the South African DNA database in fighting crime.
Tokelo Nhlapo: The price of accusation [VIDEO] – a video which explores the lives of prisoners and their struggle with reintegration.
Zinhle Tshabalala: Skills offer offender economic freedom [VIDEO] – a video which explains the importance of prison education and shows the lack of such services.
Wits Pride Week 2012 starts Monday
The annual Wits Pride Week kicks off at Wits University on Monday 1 October.
PRESS RELEASE:
For the past 18 years South Africa has been making great strides to erase the legacy of apartheid… but what about sexual apartheid?
People from all sexual orientations experience this every day, but not many verbalise their stories.
“Stop Sexual Apartheid”
This is about to change, as the University of the Witwatersrand revs up once again to hosts Wits Pride 2012, the week-long dedication to merge the diverse personalities, sexualities and sexual preferences at Wits.
This year’s offering will also be a testimony to the transformation over the years at Wits as the University celebrates Wits90, the year-long celebration of Wits’ 90th birthday.
The 2012 Wits Pride Week kicks off on Monday, 01 October 2012, portraying the theme “Stop Sexual Apartheid” in various vibrant and creative ways. The main aim is to educate about the injustices of past discrimination, and what we now discriminate against, emulating such oppression.
Hosted by the Wits Transformation Office, Activate, the Gay and Lesbian Archive (GALA), Wits Student Affairs and Wits International Office, Pride Week 2012 hopes to involve all people whether they identify as lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, trans, intersexual and asexual (LGBTIA) or not.
Anti-homophobia campaign
In a program bigger and better than any of its predecessors, the Wits Pride anti-homophobia campaign Week will join hands between students and those supportive of LGBTIA issues to show their pride and also to remember the struggle the LGBTIA community has faced in obtaining their rights.
A jam-packed programme which will exhilarate your senses, give you an opportunity to live out your fantasies and make your voice heard against sexual apartheid, will take place until Friday, 5 October 2012, and promises a wealth of sun, fun, education and celebration.
“Internal homophobia, biphobia and transphobia”
“This year’s Pride campaign sees a larger engagement with both the student and staff populace and this is a clear indication that Wits Pride is for all people at the University. The theme of this year’s Pride speaks to the need to address the phenomenon of internal homophobia, biphobia and transphobia.
These issues do not often come to light, and this is a golden opportunity to address them whilst educating around them,” says Anzio Jacobs, Project Manager for Wits Pride 2012.
“Most outrageous and daring outfits”
The colourful celebrations kick off on Monday, 1 October 2012 with the traditional Wits Pride march where everyone is encouraged to come in their most outrageous and daring outfits possible and join in.
This is coupled with the wrapping of the iconic giant bluegum tree on the Gavin Relly green on West Campus in the colours of the LGBTIA flag.
The rest of the week will see the unveiling of art installations on different campuses, teamed with exhibitions, film screenings and lectures and the opening night of the third edition of the thought-provoking and controversial theatre performance FMQ.
The pièce de résistance will be the Pride-Wits90 celebrations for all staff members on the Library Lawns, where the celebrations will come to its pinnacle after a week of making merry while having fun and an educational experience.
For more information visit the Wits Pride homepage or join us on Facebook or follow @witspride on Twitter.








