Dissecting black masculinities and “becoming men” in South Africa

Wits postgraduate students tackle a conversation on black masculinities in South Africa, examining the impact of apartheid, absent fathers, and social pressures. 

Bookclub discussion set-up, senate room, Solomon Mahlangu House. Photo: Ekta Seebran 

For their first pick, the Division of Student Affairs’ Postgraduate Book Club, discussed Senior Psychology Professor, Dr. Malose Langa’s book, ‘Becoming Men: Black Masculinities in a South African Township.’ 

Langa’s work looks at a study done, from 2007 to 2018, on 32 boys from the Alexandra township. In chapter one of his book, ‘What makes a man a man’, Langa starts with the grim environment, “The place is overcrowded and underserviced, and poverty, violence, and crime are rife.”  

Through his study, Langa examines how masculinities were understood and formed over time, and the roles these developments played in negative masculine outcomes, such as abuse against women and other men, alcoholism, gangsterism, and more.  

“If crime is being committed by young males, then it means that young males are who we need to focus on, and that’s how the journey started,” said Langa on the night.  

Through stories like that of Hilton, a young boy who struggled with his sexuality, Themba, a teen father who fought for a relationship with his daughter, and Simon, the youngest son of four who tried his hardest to reject the norms that took boys down dangerous paths, we learnt about how masculinities in a township are a performance.  

In the chapter titled ‘Backdrop to Alex – South African Townships and stories in context’, Langa explained that through a community’s fight against the Apartheid regime “various other forms of violence also increased in townships, including violent crimes …[the] rise of the ‘jackrolling’ phenomenon, whereby gang members committed violent crimes that included harassing, kidnapping and raping young women.”  

Iracelma Adriano, a BSc Honours student in Geography at Wits and panellist at the book club, said, “There was a time in the book where the boys actually had to take photos with their disposable cameras and then they had one-on-one interviews with prof and they showed parts of their daily life, what was important to them, and afterwards there was a focus group and now they had this pressure of other men around them, and what they shared was different, and this to me just solidified the idea that masculinity and femininity are things that we perform, they are not inherent or fixed constructs.” 

Reading these stories and appreciating the personal journeys of these boys exhibits how masculinities are shaped by historical forces and the subsequent social expectations that arose. Langa’s study reflects a key idea within feminist thought – that gender identities are not predetermined but constructs of society, politics, and history. 

To dive deeper, specifically for the context of this book, one must look at the intersectionality discussed by the feminist movement, which recognises that identities are also shaped by one’s experiences and influences. Absent fathers and the vacuum mothers fill was one of the issues discussed. While mothers were credited with helping boys understand their emotions, the flip side was that this was trumped by the societal expectations to be more masculine, ‘Jaro-boys’, who were sexually successful with girls, defining them as men.  

Langa’s book ends with a call for the urgency to create ‘safe spaces’ for ‘listening, hearing, and action’, calling for proactive educational measures, encouraging conversations around masculinity, and support for mothers as role models for emotionally healthy sons.  

To end the book club’s discussion, the professor emphasised that the “responsibility is on all of us, what is it that you are doing in your private space?” 

PROFILE: From Diplomacy to beauty pageants

Paige Harvey, a Wits graduate on a mission to spark change, one crown at a time. 

Harvey posing atop the Great Hall steps after her graduation. Photo: Supplied/Rendaldo Verde

In a world where traditional paths are often expected, Paige Harvey stands out as someone who has seamlessly transitioned from the world of diplomacy to the glamour of beauty pageants. 

 As a Wits University international relations graduate, Miss Soweto 2023, and a contestant for Miss South Africa 2025, Harvey’s journey is more than just a career shift. It’s a testament to her passion, determination, and multifaceted talent. 

Paige grew up in Eldorado Park, Soweto, where her love and passion for modelling started. “I have entered Miss SA 2025 to stand as a beacon of hope, pioneering positive change in the mindsets of the youth. As South Africa prepares to host a G20 summit, the world is turning its eyes to us, this is more than a political moment; it is time for us to showcase the strength, resilience, and brilliance of our people,” she said.  


From a young age, Harvey was fascinated by how countries interact and how policy shapes lives. “Studying international relations at Wits gave me the academic ground to explore complex topics and sparked a deeper desire to be part of the solution,” said Harvey. 
 

Pageantry became a platform where Harvey could merge beauty with purpose. “I realized that pageants could elevate voices and causes,” she explained. 
 

Harvey doesn’t see her academic and pageant personas as separate entities. “Both require discipline, confidence, and authenticity,” she said. Her academic journey grounds her, while pageantry empowers her to express that foundation publicly. 
 
 
Harvey has faced her fair share of challenges, from balancing self-doubt and public expectation to navigating scrutiny and criticism. But she’s learned to stay rooted in her purpose and protect her peace. “I remind myself that I’m not just doing this for applause, I’m doing it for impact,” she said. 
 

Paige Harvey taking the Miss Soweto 2023 crown. Photo: Supplied

One of the most impactful moments for Harvey was when she spoke to a group of schoolgirls about self-worth and purpose during Miss Soweto 2023. “One of them later told me that hearing my story gave her courage to apply for university,” she recalls. “That moment reminded me why I do pageantry – it isn’t just about the crown, it’s about connection,” said Harvey.

Her advice to young women pursuing multiple passions is simple: “Don’t let society box you in. You are allowed to do many things – smart, stylish, strategic, soft. Own every facet of your identity and don’t be afraid to show up fully.” 
 
As she looks to the future, Harvey Paige hopes to continue competing on international stages and using her platform to spotlight youth empowerment and African excellence. She envisions a career that merges diplomacy, media and humanitarianism. 

The Fall returns to theatres, reviving the spirit of fallists

Wits hosts South Africa’s first-ever deaf art and film festival

Deaf Culture takes centre stage through short films, art exhibitions and visual arts.

The Wits Centre for Deaf Studies hosted South Africa’s Deaf Art and Film Festival (DAFF) on March 28, 2025, at the Space Frame Auditorium on the Wits Education Campus in Parktown, providing a platform for hearing-impaired creatives and storytellers to share their culture, identity, and lived experiences.

Sponsors of National Lotteries Commission by DAFF
Nenio Mbazima and two interns Nombulelo Dakayi and Linda Majola by Bontle Malowa

A lens on the in-between

While mainstream media often chases the sensational and the spotlight, Ishan Tankha’s lens seeks out the silenced revealing the lives and stories that slip through the cracks.

The Wits Centre for Journalism hosted independent documentary photographer, Ishan Tankha, on March 4, in a seminar about photojournalism’s preoccupation with the spectacular. Tankha is known for his compelling portrayal of the marginalised and forgotten.

His work, which spans continents, from his homeland in India to the United States, reflects his dedication to telling the stories of those often overlooked by mainstream media. 

Tankha’s photographic journey is deeply rooted in his commitment to uncovering the narratives of people caught in the “in-between” — those who are typically absent from the headlines, such as minorities, displaced communities, and individuals enduring the effects of conflict. His focus is on capturing raw, untold stories that challenge perceptions and humanize complex social and political issues. 

During his presentation, Tankha spoke candidly about his approach to documentary photography, emphasising that his work cannot be summed up in a single sentence.  

Rather than taking a surface-level view of global conflicts, his work delves into the lives of individuals caught in the throes of war, violence, famine, and unrest. What sets him apart is his patience and dedication to his subjects.  

He shared that, at times, he spends years observing and building trust with the people he captures, allowing their stories to unfold in a way that goes beyond what is immediately visible. This long-term commitment is essential to truly understanding the nuances of their lives, creating images that resonate deeply with audiences and spark conversation. 

Tankha’s exploration of conflict through photography is not just about documenting the chaos but about interrogating the broader implications of these events on human lives. He aims to reveal the extraordinary situations of ordinary people living in extreme conditions. His focus is not just on the grand, often violent narratives of war or famine but on the silent struggles of individuals who are left behind by history, their stories ignored or forgotten by the world. 

Having exhibited his work both in the United States and India, Tankha’s photography transcends borders. His powerful images are a call to attention — a reminder that there is always more to a story than what is immediately apparent.  

Through his lens, he challenges the dominant narratives of conflict, shedding light on the quiet, complex, and often painful realities faced by individuals who live in the shadows of history. His work is a vital contribution to the world of photojournalism, ensuring that the stories of the most vulnerable are not only told but understood. 

FEATURED IMAGE: Motorcyclists in India as seen through the lens of Ishan Tankha. Photo by: Ishan Tankha

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[VIDEO] Wits 2025 Fresher’s Party a mix of music, vibes and energy

Wits University held the annual Fresher’s Party to welcome first-year and returning students to the university. The night was filled with fun and performances by prominent artists such as Focalistic, Scotts Maphuma, DBN Gogo, and many more.

Wits Vuvuzela hit the ground to capture the night, tune in for an experience of fun, laughter, and excitement, ahead of a jam-packed academic calender.

Esther Mahlangu’s art comes to life, revealing more than the patterns that define her work

An exhibition of Esther Mahlangu’s work explores themes of cultural identity and timeless creativity. 

The first thing that catches one’s attention walking into the Wits Arts Museum is not just any BMW, but a 525i which has been transformed into a canvas of Ndebele motifs. The geometric patterns adorning the car are a signature of Esther Mahlangu’s work, now on display at this exhibition. 

Titled, “Then I Knew I Was Good at Painting: A Retrospective,” the exhibition takes the viewer through Mahlangu’s decades-long career and showcases how she has shaped contemporary art, her tradition and culture. 

From well-painted canvases to everyday objects reimagined as art – alcohol bottles, construction helmets, and tea containers – Mahlangu’s signature pattern finds itself in unusual places, serving as an exploration of themes such as cultural identity.  

Belvedere vodka bottles are designed with Ndebele patterns. Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa.

Beyond the striking visuals, the exhibition also contains quotes from Mahlangu, who explains different phases of her life. One that stands out is her recollection of how she got into painting – she was initially scolded by her mother and grandmother for drawing on the house. 

“After that, I started drawing on the back of the house, and slowly, my drawings got better and better until they finally asked me to come back to the front of the house. Then I knew I was good at painting,” reads Mahlangu’s quote.  

Nontobeko Ntombela, the curator of the exhibition, spoke at length about Mahlangu’s work and its influence on contemporary art. “She was able to show the world two key things for me…showing the expansion of visual arts, that arts don’t derive from the West,” said Ntombela. 

The primary vision for the exhibition was to “pull people closer to the detail of the art and to the detail of the artist,” Ntombela wanted viewers to understand the contributions made by Mahlangu instead of seeing her in a general way.  

Freshpak rooibos containers are designed with Ndebele patterns. Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa.

Among Mahlangu’s most iconic works is the coated BMW 525i, a project which first gained international recognition in 1990, when it was returned to South Africa from the BMW museum in Munich after 30 years. 

Mahlangu’s BMW design is significant because despite growing up in a rural area, she was approached by a prestigious company to design the car in a still segregated South Africa.   

Ntombela is also working on a book which is an extension of the exhibition. “The book becomes a story that gives us the anecdotes of how she forged her career to be relevant. The book becomes the story of how other people give testimonies about meeting her,” said Ntombela. She continued, “We have experiences in the archive of her going into these different parts of the world painting private homes as well as institutions.” 

Ntombela hopes to release the book before the end of the year, while the exhibition will stay in the Wits Arts Museum until April 17, 2025.  

EDITORIAL: Viral voices on social media can be empowering

Social media can be a powerful catalyst for social movements has sparked revolution, amplifying voices for social justice and transformation.  

Serving both as a reflection of societal values and a powerful tool for shaping public opinion and mobilising change, pop culture to me is the collective creativity and imagination that shapes my identity and influences my daily life.    

From music and film to fashion and social media, pop culture also actively contributes to the evolution of social movements, often accelerating their impact and broadening their reach.  

However, the advent of social media has really revolutionised the landscape of social movements in South Africa. Platforms like TikTok, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have provided new avenues for activism and engagement between citizens, influential figures, and  government too.  

Social media as an extension of pop culture has profoundly shaped how I speak, write and interact with people. It has introduced me to new words, phrases and expressions that I have adapted as part of my everyday vocabulary. From using common slang and interacting with memes, it has constantly been evolving and influencing my social life. 

Every now and then, a new word or phrase explodes on TikTok. Suddenly, it’s all anyone can say. A relevant example is the current Tiktok trend started by Joolie Lebron of “very demure, very mindful”. This is because the trend has expanded my vocabulary, exposing me to the word as a synonym for modesty, something that would have likely remained unknown to me. 

Another example of the power of social media in contemporary South African activism, was the #FeesMustFall movement, which began as a student-led protest against rising tuition fees is evidence of such power.  

The singing at protests, livestreamed and tweeted updates and meetings, not only made the protests more visible but also underscored the cultural significance of the struggle. The movement, which gained momentum through online campaigns, brought thousands of students from behind the screens of their phones out onto the streets, leading to significant discussions and policy changes regarding higher education funding. 

Similarly, social media has been instrumental in the #TotalShutDown movement, which seeks to addresses gender-based violence (GBV) and femicide.  Digital platforms were used to organise protests, share survivors’ stories, and advocate for legislative changes. The ability to mobilise rapidly and engage a wide audience demonstrates the transformative potential of social media, the icon of pop culture, in driving social change. 

While pop culture has proven its worth in society, it also faces challenges. The commercialisation of activism, where social issues are turned into marketable products or trends, can dilute the core messages of movements.  

An example is how GBV and women equality is a serious social issue in the context of SA and so often, companies do not necessarily make active steps to address these issues but year in, year out they will go on these campaigns of 16 days of activism and about women’s month.   

A recent example of this is the e-hailing service, bolt. In South Africa, bolt is infamous for drivers beating, kidnapping, raping and stabbing unsuspecting riders. Yet yearly, they always have a women’s day and a 16 days of activism campaign running. Promos are given to female clients during women’s month by bolt, yet the on-going violence between drivers and female passengers that have been reported are not addressed swiftly.  

This commercialization can shift the focus from advocating for substantial policy changes and addressing systemic issues to merely capitalizing on a trendy cause.   

Additionally, the rapid spread of information on social media can sometimes lead to misinformation or superficial engagement with complex issues. 

Social media is a potent force in shaping social movements by amplifying marginalised voices, challenging societal norms, and promoting collective action. Its ability to engage large audiences and frame important issues in accessible ways makes it a crucial element of modern social movements.  

FEATURE: Braids are more than a hairstyle

Although braiding is frequently thought of as a protective hairstyle for Black females, its importance goes well beyond aesthetics, it encompasses identity and resistance. 

For thousands of years, African culture has been deeply rooted in the ancient art form of braiding. The elaborate designs and patterns are a visual depiction of community, identity, and spirituality that have been handed down through the ages.

Ancient Africans held braiding to be a highly esteemed art form, frequently practiced by elders and spiritual leaders. Braids were employed by several tribes as symbols of social standing, spirituality, and life events. For instance, the Yoruba tribe saved elaborate designs for kings and spiritual leaders, signifying power and distinction, while the Maasai people used braids to symbolise age, marital status, and spiritual development.

The Himba people also braided their hair with beads and cowry shells to symbolise their ancestry and the harmony of nature. Significant life events such as puberty, marriage, and maternity were commemorated by the Zulu tribe using unique braiding patterns. These many braiding customs had something in common, demonstrating the profound cultural and spiritual significance of braiding in African communities.

A picture of a student getting her hair braided at a salon in Braamfontein. Photo by: Katlego Mtshali

It is said in a Dope Black CIC article how Black slaves in the United States were subject to regulations on their hygiene and appearance during the time of enslavement. Nonetheless, hair braiding continued to exist as a means of cultural preservation and resistance. Women under slavery would braid each other’s hair in elaborate patterns and designs that not only honoured their culture but also provided a means of communication and escape for fugitives.

Hair braiding remained essential to Black cultures even after slavery. Black people started using braiding as a means of expressing their cultural past, reclaiming their identity, and defying Eurocentric beauty norms. Braids and other natural hairstyles became symbols of Black pride and a refusal to assimilate during the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

In South African schools and corporates, braids have sometimes a site of conflict. Recently at LD Moetanalo High School in Mhluzi, a teacher was suspended for forcibly cutting a student’s braids off in class. While the incident at LD Moetanalo High School is still being investigated, it underscores the ongoing need for schools to foster cultural inclusivity and acceptance, ensuring that students’ cultural expressions, including traditional hairstyles like braids, are valued and respected

For Takalani Netshiavha, a third year LLB student at Wits,” braiding has become a part of my identity as a black woman. When I braid it improves my confidence and self-esteem immensely because I feel more beautiful.”

Anne Tsheshe, a Cameroonian braider in South Africa, finds joy in creating a special bond with her clients, understanding their hair textures and needs. Her favourite part of braiding is “When a young Black girl’s face lights up with uncontainable excitement and joy, beholding the magic my skilled hands have created.”

Braiding has become a lucrative venture for many Black women in South Africa, extending beyond formal salons. Informal braiding services on street corners and markets have created income opportunities and has empowered women while fueling a thriving industry that balances cultural preservation with economic gain.

Even for those who move overseas from Africa, finding a salon where their hair can be braided is essential. Sharon Nawaya said to Wits Vuvuzela: “My move to Texas from South Africa was first daunting because I struggled to find a salon that caters to the texture of my hair and find someone who could do my knotless braids but eventually, I found a salon that caters to African hairstyles.”

Cornrows braided with care, worn with confidence. Photo by: Katlego Mtshali

For some, braiding is an art and skill worth passing on. “Braiding will always be an integral part of me. When I have a daughter, I will pass on the skill to her, requiring a tender touch and understanding of her hair texture that I have acquired over the years.” says Lesedi Mashinini.

Sisterhood and community bonds are forged and strengthened during the braiding session. Ikageng Molokomme an honours student studying Marketing told Wits Vuvuzela that she views braiding as” a symbol of sisterhood and community. When we braid each other’s hair, we’re not just styling braids we are strengthening bonds and creating memories. “

Designers have been using braids in runway shows and collections, which can be seen in the following Vogue article, and they have been a mainstay in the fashion world in recent years. In the fashion industry, diversity and inclusivity have been aided by this embrace of culture. But it is crucial to recognise the cultural value of braiding and to inform people about its background and significance.

It is imperative that the cultural legacy of braiding be preserved and transmitted to the next generation as we move forward. A few methods to guarantee the art form’s survival are workshops, classes, and online tutorials.

Thus, despite the misunderstanding sometimes, braiding is a sign of solidarity, identity, and cultural legacy for Black women and goes beyond just a hairdo. For millennia, it has served as a tool for self-expression, resistance, and fostering community. It is crucial to recognise and honour the significance of braiding in Black culture as we continue to negotiate the complexity of modern life. By doing this, we can encourage more tolerance, variety, and understanding, preserving braids as a potent representation of Black pride and unification.

FEATURED IMAGE: Female getting braided in the heart of Braamfontein. Photo by: Katlego Mtshali

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Migration explored through immersive art exhibition

The practice of architecture and art can oftentimes intertwine, and this exhibition used that fusion to express the intricacies of migration. 

On Saturday, August 24, the Keyes Art Mile welcomed a panel of architects and artists to discuss their Narratives of Migration exhibition. Shared stories of migration, the artists’ relationships with the land and the world around them were explored through art and architecture.  

The panel consisted of four women architects who had individual pieces in the exhibition. The exhibition opened on August 1, 2024, at Gallery 1 of Keyes Art Mile. The exhibition took pieces from the ‘Biennale Architettura 2023’ in Italy, where all four architects previously displayed their work.  

The exhibition opened with renowned architect Kate Otten’s piece Threads which looked at the history of mineral extraction and mining in South Africa, leading to mass migration in the country and Southern Africa at large. The large, spiral structure was adorned with multi-colour pieces of thread and beads that each represented the different parts of the landscape, telling the story of how Johannesburg came to be.  

“Threads is a simultaneous telling of many stories, intuitive readings of landscapes and social geographies told through age-old traditions of craft and making, narrated by women,” she said about the project.  

The second installation by Kgaugelo Lekalakala, was titled ‘Tales of the Vulnerability of African Women in Transit’. This photo and video piece explored how women’s bodies migrate between the spaces, from rural to urban, and how women can feel unseen and violated in all the spaces they migrate to.  

She referenced the feeling of vulnerability in her piece and used her experiences of having to use long-drop toilets in her family’s rural home as a metaphor for that vulnerability. “This is just a space of how when you enter into this space, especially as a woman, you have to grapple with how you aim, how you place yourself and how you try to use this space,” she explained in the panel discussion. 

The exhibition continued with two more pieces by Gugulethu Mthembu and Gloria Pavita, with The Tale of Aicha Qandisha and na Bulongo [with soil] respectively.  

Mthembu’s piece looked at redressing the legacies of female oppression, with direct reference to her experiences. She spoke of seeing the women in her life “shrink themselves” for the men in their lives while the men never did.  Her large wooden structure with colourful projections and barbed wire was a comment on societal gender inequalities. 

Pavita’s na Bulongo film piece translates to ‘with soil’ from Swahili, and it expresses ideas of reclamation and repair through soil.  In the film, her time in her late grandmother’s garden as her first experience with architecture. The varied mounds of soil refer to soil as a connection between history, people and where they come from. 

“We all keep returning to the places that we come from,” she said, at the panel. 

This was a sterling showcase of artistry and a great look at the beauty of women’s work. The exhibition’s panel of accomplished architects and artists helped to drive home the stories of each piece. Narratives of Migration and Reclamation had its final showcase at the Keyes Art Mile on August 24. 

The minds of killers explored in new book 

Killer Stories by Brin Hodgskiss & Nicole Engelbrecht. Photo: Siyanda Mthethwa

 

PROFILE: Wits alumni making waves as a creative multi-hyphenate

Sibusisiwe Gugu Manqele. Photo: Supplied/Skinnie’s Gallery.