A reflection on the architecture of consequence in 52 steps

Wits Journalism students step inside Kgosi Mampuru II Correctional Centre, confronting the haunting legacy of South Africa’s penal history.

19 : 00 pm, execution time starts. Photo by: Emadul Islam Akash. (Pexels)

International house residence at Wits in the dark

Power outages at Wits’ International House disrupt postgraduate students’ study routines and raise safety concerns amid aging infrastructure and poor communication. 

Persistent power disruptions at Wits’ International House residence are straining the building’s infrastructure and backup systems, compelling postgraduate students to relocate late at night to continue studying.  

The outages began in early March 2026, with some residents reporting disruptions occurring two to three times a week. During these periods, the residence relies on a generator shared with Sunnyside Hall, limiting available backup power and leaving sections of the building without electricity.  

Students say the impact extends beyond inconvenience. Darkened corridors and shared spaces have forced some residents to either remain in unsafe conditions or move across campus late at night to access functional study areas.  

Postgraduate resident Ireen Masemula, who is pursuing a BEd honours in language education, described the disruptions as exhausting and unsettling. “The lights go out at around 8 p.m. sometimes, and I only return from the library around 1 a.m.,” she said. “It’s not safe, especially as a young woman. I have to go to the library to work, and I struggle to study in such an environment.”  

Studying by candlelight during outages at Wits’ International House. Photo by: Alice Dhlamini.

According to Tyson Mnisi, a security officer at International House, the outages are not solely linked to external power-supply issues. He explained that a combination of external disruptions and internal electrical faults contributes to recurring failures.  

“Sometimes it’s just a minor cut, but often it’s an internal load,” Mnisi said, adding that high-wattage appliances such as microwaves and heaters place significant strain on the system. “You’ll have students making popcorn in their rooms, and suddenly the whole circuit trips. The infrastructure is just not built to accommodate such levels of demand.” 

Tshiamo Modise, an undergraduate student and a student employee in the residence’s maintenance team, said communication gaps have intensified the situation. During a recent incident involving multiple generator failures, she used her own airtime to contact management after the building’s Wi-Fi and telephones went down.  

“I reached out to management for answers, yet I was met with silence and no formal explanation”, Modise said, noting that outages have also resulted in spoilt food and unsafe conditions in shared kitchen spaces. 

Residents say the recurring disruptions point to deeper structural concerns within the residence, as temporary fixes have not addressed the underlying causes.  

Shanon Smit, a handyman at the residence, suggested that establishing a formal House Committee could strengthen communication between residents and maintenance teams, particularly in reporting faulty appliances before they place additional strain on the system.  

Despite these suggestions, students say little has changed, leaving them to adjust their routines individually while managing ongoing disruptions.  

Attempts to obtain comment from residence manager Bhekizizwe Nkosi were unsuccessful at the time of publication.  

For now, International House residents remain caught between different explanations and ongoing infrastructure pressures, with no clear timeline for lasting improvements.  

Residents say that without urgent infrastructure upgrades, the ongoing outages will continue to compromise both the safety and basic living conditions within the residence.

Officially named, but culturally unchanged: The Matrix at Wits

A signage change at Wits University highlights the student centre’s official name, but “The Matrix” remains the name that defines campus culture.

  • The student centre at Wits University now displays its official name in full, Student Union Building Matrix.
  • Many students were unaware of the formal name and have always called it “The Matrix.”
  • Despite the signage, “The Matrix” remains a key part of Wits student culture.

Something felt off at the university’s student centre, something felt strange. The bold, familiar “Matrix” signage that has long marked the heart of student life was gone. In its place was a more formal name: “Student Union Building Matrix.” For many students passing through, the change raised a quiet but lingering question—had “The Matrix” been renamed?

At first glance, it appeared to be a rebrand. But conversations across campus revealed that the story is less about a new name and more about how students experience and define their space.

Many students had not noticed the updated signage at all. Others only became aware of it after it was pointed out.

An image of the map of the Matrix and the Student Union Building. Photo Provided by: Jenna Stelli

“I’ve been at Wits for quite a while, and it’s always just been ‘The Matrix’ to me,” said Obakeng Leping, a fourth-year BSc civil engineering student.

Head of marketing Reshma Lakha-Singh said the official name of the building has always been Student Union Building, with “The Matrix” becoming widely used from 2001. The name gained popularity due to its catchy nature, influenced by both the building’s structure and the release of the movie by the same name at the same time.

“The decision to revert to the original name aligns with the university’s signage and wayfinding policy, which aims to ensure consistency, clarity, and uniformity across campus buildings as budgets allow,” said Lakha-Singh. “The current naming better reflects the building’s long-standing formal identity and institutional purpose.”

Jenna Stelli of campus planning added that the facility consists of two separate buildings. “The original Student Union building is to the south and the more recent Matrix building to the north. Because the building is experienced as one cohesive hub, we decided to include both names on the new signage to avoid confusion,” she said. “There haven’t been any official name changes — we are ensuring the signage matches how the building is used.”

The gap between official naming and everyday language reveals something deeper about student identity at Wits. Names are not only assigned; they are shaped over time through shared experience.

For students like Tiyane Matsheke, a third-year BA general student, the informal name carries a sense of belonging. “I’ll still call it ‘The Matrix’ because that’s what everyone knows. It’s part of Wits culture,” she said.

Attempts to trace the origins of the name remain unclear, with key sources unavailable to comment. Yet its meaning is evident in how firmly it is held by students.

Even as official branding becomes more visible, it is unlikely to redefine what the space represents. The signage may read differently, but in conversation, memory and daily student life, “The Matrix” continues to hold its place.

FEATURED IMAGE: Picture of the Student Union Building Matix. Photo by: Sanele Sithole

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Art beyond borders—redefining how we see migration

The Atlas of Uncertainty offers a profound perspective on African migration, redefining our understanding of belonging.  

Picture of papier-mâché boat sculpture entitled ‘Mashuna and Hakuna nija’ by artist Onys Martin.  
Photo: Jamie Ho. 

The Atlas of Uncertainty exhibition opened at the Wits Origins Centre on Saturday, April 18, inviting visitors to question the current agenda around migration, urbanisation and belonging in Africa.  

From a paper-mâché boat constructed from receipts to a woven tapestry stitched with burlap, the exhibition offers a more humanising lens for viewing the global phenomenon of mobility: not as burdensome, but as inherent to humanity.  

Rooted in three African cities, Johannesburg, Accra, and Nairobi, the Atlas looks beyond the borders that divide us. Migration researcher Loren B. Landau highlights that the current scholarship neglects to capture the complexities of Africa, thereby revealing a need to move “from the counting to the feeling; from the census to the senses.” 

To understand the vast complexities that define the continent, the Atlas is not only working across borders, but across different media, disciplines, platforms and ways of thinking. Urban sociologist Caroline Wanjiku Kihato explains that this “lets different ways of knowing sit alongside one another, without forcing them into a single voice.” 

The Atlas of Uncertainty is a powerful revision of how we understand African cities. It uproots mainstream narratives surrounding migration, opening the space up for uncomfortable yet necessary conversations.  

Spatial practitioner, Carina Kanbi provides some insight into the actual making of the project and how its themes of migratory politics were mirrored over the course of its conception.  

Going all the way back to 2023, when the project first began, she notes challenges faced by the artists working across borders, not only in physically transporting the works, but also in handling bureaucratic restrictions between countries. “The exhibition did not begin this morning,” she explains. “It very much began in transit.” 

And staying true to this theme of mobility, the Atlas will remain a piece of art that will remain in perpetual movement. While it is on exhibition until July 3 at the Origins Centre, it is also planned to showcase in Accra and Nairobi in 2027.  

Each piece of the Atlas reverberates with the passion of its creators. Each tassel holds weight. 

Each shard aches with feeling. As the cracks of division deepen in our world, the value of this exhibit lies not only in its ability to challenge the status quo, but in its ability to reach where data and statistics cannot, to reconnect with our ability to be human. 

Close-up of ‘A Map of Dreams and Realities’ by Billie McTernan. Photo: Jamie Ho.

Between a tight buget and a war, Witsies in a pinch

Rising fuel costs are forcing Wits students to choose between paying for their daily commute and basic essentials like meals and data

Two weeks after South Africa’s fuel increase, some Wits University students who commute daily say rising transport costs are already affecting their ability to attend lectures, manage time, and meet basic living expenses.  

According to Bloomberg, petrol is currently around R 23 per litre, following recent increases in global oil prices and local fuel adjustments.

Fuel price adjustments on April 1, 2026 saw petrol increase by R3,06 per litre and diesel prices rise by up to R7, 51, according to the South African National Taxi Council (SANTACO).  

While the increase in fuel prices continues to place pressure on household budgets, its impact has now extended directly into the public transport costs.  

The National Taxi Alliance (NTA) confirmed that taxi fares have already increased by R6 per trip. For daily commuters, this translates into an estimated additional R12 per day for a return trip, about R60 per week, and roughly R240 per month. 

A Wits student passing their taxi fare to the front of the vehicle. Photo: Alice Dhlamini

For students who rely on taxis from the surrounding areas, the increase has turned daily travel into a financial strain.  

“I live off campus in Benoni, and I have to travel every day to get to class,” says Afrika Mbangiso, an honours in Psychology student.

“From Wanderers Taxi Rank in Johannesburg, I have to walk the rest of the way to Wits just to save money for lunch or sometimes, for my trip back home,” Mbangiso adds.

It has also affected her punctuality and workload. “I am sometimes late for class, meaning it’s more work that I must catch up on later”, she adds. For students like her, longer commutes and additional walking reduce time for rest, studying, and academic preparation. 

Nontobeko Zulu, a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) student, argues that the increase has forced what she calls a “displacement of funds”. “For many of us, these aren’t just transport fares, they represent a radical displacement of funds,” Zulu says.  

REVIEW: Now is not forever, when art mimics reality

An exhibition that forces one to look at the duality of society and confront the chaos of reality

On April 9, the Wits Art Museum (WAM) opened its doors to “Now is not Forever” an exhibition by the artist Theresa-Anne Mackintosh. The art pieces are more than just sculptures and paintings on the wall; it was figures and strokes that represented the chaos and disorder of society and reality. 

Walking into WAM on opening night, one is immediately drawn to the vinyl writing on the wall. It explains who the artist is, what the exhibit includes and what the expectations of the artist are for the viewer when interpreting her work.  

Now is not Forever, wall of description. Photo by Keletso Zwane.

Mackintosh included two forms of her work in the exhibition. The first being paintings, which are some of her older works. These required me to look beyond the canvas and challenge my ideas of what was on that wall. Ideas that art can only be consumed at the surface, and that art needs to make sense and be pretty. Art can be unconventional.  

 The pieces that truly caught my attention were three pieces that included figures mimicking the morality of life. These were titled “hear no evil”, “see no evil” and “do no evil” and included figures having had various parts of their bodies, related to the action painted over. 

 One used the ears to hear, the eyes to see, and the hands to do, and these in Theresa’s work were painted over. It was visually stunning. The erasure of these elements meant that they are no longer in use, thus evil could not be heard, done or seen.  

The second form included sculptures, embodying Mackintosh’s alter egos. At first, they were simply appealing to the eye. The colours were vivid, and the figures were intriguing. However, art did what art does best and challenged me to interpret what the sculptures represented, not just to the creator of the art but the consumer as well. 

And I, having been the observer for the night, was subjected to understanding that these figures had represented familiarity. These sculptures are recognisable figures, dogs, people, dolls – all things that I have seen, felt, and engaged with.   

Picture of sculptures at exhibit. Photo by Keletso Zwane.

The inclusion and coupling of both sculptures and paintings in the exhibition was phenomenal. The art was anthropomorphic, it hurt, it was dysfunctional and embodied the disorder of society, of history, it almost seemed to reproduce reality.  

 

Picture of one of the sculptures displayed at Now is not Forever. Photo by Keletso Zwane.

Even if you wanted to look at the exhibition as a way to distract yourself, Mackintosh’s work forced you to look further than the surface.  

Vuvu rating: 9/10 

Wits students are thrifting for dear life

Thrifting may be trendy, but for many students, it is simply the cheapest way to afford fashion.  

In the heart of Braamfontein, the ‘thrift flip’ is more than just a curated style; it is a survival strategy. As South Africa faces a cost-of-living crisis, students are increasingly searching for the perfect R50 vintage shirt. This shift has turned a trendy pastime into a financial necessity. 

While discussions about second-hand shopping often highlight ‘slow fashion’ and sustainability, the reality in hubs like Melville and Braam tells a different story. For many of The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) students, thrifting isn’t about saving the planet; it is about saving their bank balance. 

On the top floor of the Matrix, the energy at Zaza Clothing is a testament to this shift. Since opening in March 2023, owner Ali Monama says business has grown every year, but 2026 is by far the busiest he has seen.  

“I chose the Matrix because fashion starts with the youth,” Monama says. He notes that while sustainability is a plus, the economy is the real driver. “Thrifting is critical for the economy right now. People prefer it because modern retail clothes don’t last, whereas vintage leather and denim are pure quality,” he adds.  

The price tags at Zaza Clothing offer a stark alternative to the mall, ranging from R20 earrings to R600 Doc Marten boots. The prices are what appeal to students like Thulani Bikili, a second-year civil engineering student. Bikili thrifts twice a month specifically because of the cost-of-living crisis. “Retail stores are just overpriced,” he says. 

For some, the appeal is a mix of budget and “instant gratification.” First-year electrical engineering students, Siyamthanda Mazwan and Naomi Makangume, argue that while sustainability is a “secondary perk,” the real win is finding unique items that allow them to avoid “following the crowd.” 

Picture of students browsing through a clothes rack at Zaza Clothing. Photo: Daniella Ripamonti

The duo also highlighted the growing frustration with online giants like Shein. Between unpredictable shipping times and hidden customs fees, they’ve started questioning the true cost of “cheap” online hauls. “Is it really cheaper if I’m paying for all these other hidden fees?” They ask. “With thrifting, you get what you buy then and there. You can actually try it on to see if it fits.” 

As financial pressures continue to reshape student life, the shift toward second-hand clothing reveals a generation that is becoming increasingly resourceful. Whether it’s to find a one-of-a-kind vintage piece or simply to survive the month, the students at Wits are proving that in the struggle between ethical spending and economic reality, the price tag, and the quality, is winning every time. 

Shake up within the Wits SRC

As Wits enters the new block, a reshuffle rocks the Wits Student Representative Council  

On Tuesday, March 31, the SRC announced a new structure and reshuffling of their council. They added a new representative to the executive wing and reinstated a member suspended due to a rape allegation late last year.

This change in leadership comes after the resignation of the former Secretary General, Antonett Khoza, on February 26, 2026. In her resignation statement she defined her tenure as being led by a “passion for fighting for access, accountability and dignity of students”.

She added that, “stepping down is not surrender”, but “a strategic withdrawal from a position that no longer allows me to serve effectively under its current conditions”.



The reshuffle resulted in the co-option of an existing member of the executive student governing body by the Dean of Student Affairs. Final year Medical student, Nonhlanhla Siwela, will fill the role of Student Development and Integration Officer.

“Whether elected to a particular position or not, I’ve always strongly believed in advocating for progressive change and making a meaningful difference no matter how small,” she told Wits Vuvuzela after accepting the position.

Alongside these structural changes, an update has also been provided on the sexual and gender-based harm allegations laid against, Musawenkosi Mavuso, in November 2025. After failure to reach the complainant for further information, the conclusion of the inquiry resulted in the lifting of his suspension. Mavuso reassumed his position in the SRC, taking up the portfolio of Bursaries, Fundraising and Stakeholder Relations.

SRC President, Nchabeleng Gilbert, said, “We are glad investigations have been conducted. The SRC reiterated the university findings and find that due diligence has been conducted.”

He added that the changes would not impact existing administrative processes.

The positions and their new representatives are as follow:

Secretary General: Aphelele Qwabi
Deputy Secretary General: Matlhatsi Mosima
Portfolio of Bursaries, Fundraising and Stakeholder Relations: Musawenkosi Mavuso
Student Development and Integration Officer: Nonhlanhla Siwela

What these changes will mean for the student body, remains to be seen.

Braamfontein Cemetery’s increased safety measures mean all can explore its heritage 

After months of volunteer clean-ups and security upgrades, the heritage site welcomed visitors to the revived space.   

The Braamfontein cemetery is regarded as one of the most historically significant places in Johannesburg, but some residents do not feel comfortable visiting due to safety concerns and negative experiences.  

The cemetery reopened its gates on February 22, 2026 with increased security for grieving families and rebranded as a public heritage site open for walking tours and educational visits.  

“Just walk, enjoy the space, enjoy the beauty of the architecture of the cemetery”, said Antoinette Morgan, from Friends of Johannesburg Cemeteries (FOJC), a group under the Johannesburg Heritage Foundation (JHF).  

“This cemetery has a lot of the old Rand pioneers – the early people who came to establish their life in Johannesburg”, said Morgan. The cemetery is home to many historical figures, such as “David Draper, who was the geologist who first had mass water production pumped up to the highfeld” and “of course Enoch Sontonga” she added.  

The architecture at the cemetery beautifully captures its era. Nicola Noble from FOJC working with JHF, said: “The design of the crematorium almost hides its purpose, it is in the shape of – a neo- Romanesque chapel – it resembles a church.”  

Safety concerns have plagued the site for years.  

Morgan said, “A lot of the perimeter fencing was missing on both sides, so people would just walk across the cemetery at will.”  

“With a lot of work with Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo, we managed to get them to secure the perimeter fencing on both sides – it is still palisade but it is more secure”, she states that there are guards at each gate and roaming guards throughout the cemetery.  

 When people want to go deeper into the cemetery for research and feel uncomfortable, they can now ask a guard to guide them through.  

Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo did not respond to requests for comment at the time of publication.   

EDITORIAL: Lesufi fails to address blackouts

On Monday, February 23, Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi delivered the State of the Province Address (SOPA) at the Nesrec Expo Centre. It is unfortunate that he did not come well prepared to address the electricity issues currently challenging residents in this province.   

Yes, the minister of electricity has put an end to nationwide load shedding. However, what are his plans for the ongoing blackouts? The stations are constrained, there are illegal connections, cable theft, the infrastructure is old, we have heard of these reasons and need solutions that will last. Renaming the problem is not solving it. Blackouts are even worse as they are unplanned and last for days on end.  

We saw the headlines regarding the recovered R3 million worth of cooper cables. Premier, why did you not give us a detailed strategy on how you plan to prevent this cable theft from happening again? Strong security measures need to be implemented at cable theft hotspots. The people of Gauteng deserve to spend the electricity they pay for without paying extra for generators, solar, gas appliances, data and fast foods.  

There were no funds allocated to fixing the old substations and transformers in our province, which are also reasons for the constant trips in electricity supply. Out of the 15 investments he mentioned, from water reservoirs to houses and fast trains, not one investment was allocated to this problem.  

City Power in Johannesburg has been screaming “systems constrained due to rising population.” Where are the plans to address this overpopulation within the province as it is one of the major factors affecting our power supply.  

The project of turning recyclable waste into energy could really benefit us. As it is currently being done in Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga, it has proven both profitable and reliable. It would be like killing two birds with one stone as we also struggle with land pollution in Johannesburg. 

As we look forward to the upcoming SOPA debates, we expect this shortcoming to be addressed in the house.

SLICE: Maintenance day costs an arm and a leg

The pressure of the beauty maintenance day is piling up and emptying the pockets of many.  

There was a time when “beauty maintenance” meant styling your hair and maybe getting it trimmed before school picture day. That was all that was required of you. Now? The expectations for women in particular feel endless – lashes, nails, hair, waxing, eyebrow shaping, facials, wig installs – the list just keeps growing. What used to be simple personal grooming has evolved into a full-time job, that requires a whole day off.  

Let me be clear: personal grooming is important. Looking after yourself can boost your confidence, self- esteem, improve hygiene, and contribute to your overall self-care. There is nothing wrong with wanting to feel put together. However, somewhere along the way, beauty maintenance stopped being about feeling good and started feeling like a requirement. 

A full “maintenance day” for me can easily cost up to R1500. That’s a significant amount of money to spend. Between work, transport, and everyday expenses, budgeting for lashes and nails every few weeks isn’t always realistic. Social media and societal pressures can make beauty maintenance feel necessary. 

Braamfontein and Johannesburg CBD has a huge selection of beauty salons and maintenance spots. On almost every corner there are nails, brows, or hair services on offer. The options are endless, but unfortunately, the quality isn’t always guaranteed. Many students have experienced rushed appointments, unprofessional service, or results that don’t match the price paid. 

The bigger issue, though, is the societal pressure attached to it all. When i walk into a lecture hall and the majority of people have their nails done and frontals installed, it makes me feel like I do not fit in. There is this unspoken expectation that to be “put together,” you must have your lashes done, nails fresh, edges laid, and brows perfectly shaped. And for young women, especially myself, navigating identity and confidence, that pressure can weigh heavy. 

I think beauty regiments should be about self-expression, self-care and evoke joy. They should make you happy, not anxious about keeping up with the trends. It should feel like self-love, not a compulsory checklist, added onto your budget. 

So, before you book your next appointment, do it because you genuinely love how it makes you feel, not because it’s trending.  

Braamfontein’s weekend in the dark, City Power continues to fail residents

After a month of intermittent blackouts, City Power has upgraded to weekend-long power cuts.

On Saturday morning, Braamfontein residents woke up to another blackout, which led to a morning of cold-water baths, dead batteries, unironed clothes, cold meals and loud generators drowning each other out.

After a month of experiencing weekly unplanned blackouts for a couple of hours per incident, Braamfontein residents did not know that this one was different.

City Power said the outage occurred following a trip from Fordsburg Substation, which affected Braamfontein, Parktown and surrounding areas.

This trip led to three faults on a Braamfontein interconnector cable. As of this morning, two of the three faults have been located, but repairs were underway, said to City Power.

Some businesses have been closed since Saturday morning as they do not have backup power. Hairdressers are operating outside their salons for light.

Hairdressers in Braamfontein attending to their customers outside the salon due to power cuts. Photo: Lulah Mapiye

“I have to do everything in the dark and spend extra money on data since the Wi-Fi is off. City Power needs to start paying us back for the electricity we pay for and don’t have,” said Tebogo Lebeya, resident of Braamfontein.

City Power said that due to existing network faults, customers cannot be backfed from alternative supply points.

They attributed these power faults to cable faults and damage caused by third parties. The disruptions are further linked to ageing infrastructure, illegal connections and sustained overloading of the network.

Sylvester Ayuk, owner of Estee Ay Communications, a printing business in Braamfontein, said: “Our clients are disappointed as we failed to meet deadlines over the past weekend. Our generator was only able to power one printing machine, we only managed to complete a few orders. We are calling upon the management to be quick to restore power next time.”

Amorette Anyang Onya, a nail technician, had to go to another town to charge her nail lamp, which she uses to dry nail polish.

“Having no electricity really slowed down my business. The time I used to go to another town to charge and come back, I could have used treating a customer or two,” she said.

The initial estimated restoration time was 18:00 on Saturday, February 21. The revised date of Monday, February 23 at 12 was unmet, and power was only restored at about 15:30 on the day.